What right is protected by Amendment II?

Amendment II of the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear Arms. This amendment is part of the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791, and reflects the Founding Fathers' belief in the importance of individual gun ownership, particularly in the context of maintaining state militias and a well-regulated defense against tyranny.

The context of this amendment underscores the historical fears surrounding government overreach and the collective responsibility perceived in maintaining a balance of power between the state and its citizens. This right has been the subject of extensive legal interpretation and debate, especially concerning regulations and restrictions surrounding firearms.

The other options listed pertain to different rights safeguarded by various amendments within the Constitution. The right to a fair trial is protected under the Sixth Amendment, the right to free assembly is secured by the First Amendment, and the right to vote is addressed in several amendments, including the Fifteenth and Nineteenth Amendments, ensuring that these rights reflect the diverse freedoms and protections afforded to citizens in the U.S.