What process must be followed to check an applicant's criminal record?

The process of checking an applicant's criminal record is primarily conducted through fingerprinting and a search of official law enforcement files. This method is critical because it provides a reliable way to verify the identity of the applicant and ensure that any criminal records associated with those fingerprints are accurately matched. The use of fingerprints allows for a thorough and precise search that minimizes the risk of false matches that can occur with other identification methods.

Additionally, this method is compliant with legal protocols regarding privacy and data security, ensuring that the information is handled appropriately. It also grants access to comprehensive records maintained by various law enforcement agencies, which may not be obtainable through informal means or public databases.

Other methods such as interviewing local police, conducting personal reference checks, or accessing criminal databases online may yield some insights, but they are often less reliable or comprehensive than a formal fingerprint-based check. These alternatives might not provide the official records needed for a complete understanding of an applicant's criminal history.